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1 ὄρθιος
A straight up, steep, uphill, ;πάγοι S.Fr.89
; ;ὁδός X.An.1.2.21
, etc. ; ὄρθιον ἑτέραν (sc. ὁδὸν)ἐπορεύοντο Th.
l.c. ; ὄρθιον or πρὸς ὄρθιον ἰέναι march uphill, X.An.4.6.12, HG2.4.15 ; ἡ ἀρετὴ πρὸς ὄρθιον ἄγουσα leading by a steep path, Id.Cyr.2.2.24 ; πρὸς ὀρθίῳ on rising ground, opp. ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, Id.HG6.4.14 ; κατὰ τοῦ ὀ. by a steep descent, Arr.An.1.1.8; τὰ ὄ. the country from the coast upwards, τὰ ἐς μεσόγαιαν φέροντα, Hdt.4.101.2 upright, standing,ὄ. ἦν τὰ γέρρα Id.9.102
;πύργοι E.Andr.10
; esp. of hair,ὀ. στῆσαι τρίχας S.OC 1624
; (lyr.), cf. E.Hel. 632 (lyr.) ; also ὄ. ἐφιστὰς τὸ οὖς pricking up the ear, Luc.Tim.23 ; of animals, rampant, Pi.P.10.36.II of the voice, high-pitched, shrill, ; ; , Ichn.40 ;ὀρθία σάλπιγγος ἠχώ E.Tr. 1266
: more freq. the neut. as Adv., ἤϋσε.. ὄρθια she cried aloud, Il.11.11 (not found elsewh. in Hom.) ;ἰάχησε δ' ἄρ' ὄρθια φωνῇ h.Cer.20
, cf. 432 ; so ὄρθιον ὤρυσαι, φωνεῖν, Pi.O.9.109, N.10.76 ;ὄρθιον ἀντηλάλαξε.. ἠχώ A.Pers. 389
;ἐσήμην' ὄρθιον σάλπιγγι E.Heracl. 830
.2 νόμος ὄ. a traditional melody of very high pitch (cf. Arist.Pr. 920b20), Hdt.1.24, Ar.Eq. 1279, etc.: pl.,ὀρθίοις ἐν νόμοις A. Ag. 1153
(lyr.); also ὁ ὄρθιος alone, Ar.Ach.16, etc., cf. Sapph.Supp. 20c.4 (p.78 Lobel);μελῳδία ὄ. Plu.2.1140f
.b ὄρθιος, ὁ, in Metre, the foot - - <*>, Aristid.Quint.1.16, cf. Plu.2.1140f, Bacch.Harm. 101.III in military language, formed in column, opp. in line or extended front,ὀ. ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς λόχους X.Cyr.3.2.6
, cf. An.4.8.10 ; προσβάλλειν ὀ. τοῖς λόχοις ib.4.2.11 ; ἄγειν τοὺς λόχους ὀ. bring them up in column, ib.4.3.17 ;προῆγεν [αὐτοὺς] ὀ. ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Plb. 11.23.2
, cf. Polyaen.5.16.1.b of stones in building, engaged lengthwise in the wall, i.e. with only the short sides showing, headers (opp. stretchers)τιθέντας τοὺς λίθους ὀρθίους ἐν γύψῳ Ph.Bel.80.21
.IV generally, like ὀρθός, straight, opp. crooked,φλέψ Hp. Aph.5.68
, Gal.11.218 ;ἴχνος X.Cyn.6.14
,15 ;τάφροι Thphr.CP3.6.3
; opp.πλάγιος, κάλαμοι Aen.Tact.32.2
: metaph.,ἤθη ὄ.
straight-forwardness,Plu.
Sull.1 ;ὄ. καὶ αὐθέκαστος Id.Cat.Ma.6
.2 -ία, ἡ, latus rectum of a conic, Apollon.Perg.1.11, al.3 ὀ. διάμετρος conjugate diameter of a two-branched curve, Id.1Def.1, al.VI Ὄρθιος, epith. of Asclepius, IG42(1).459 (Epid.). -
2 ἐπί-πεδος
ἐπί-πεδος, von der Erde, στοαί, im Ggstz von ὑπερῷοι, D. Ha l. 3, 68; dem Erdboden gleich, flach, eben, γεώδης ἦν πᾶσα καὶ πλὴν ὀλίγων ἐπ. ἄνωϑεν, ohne Berge, Attika, Plat. Critia. 112 a; χωρίον Xen. u. Folgde; ἦν οὐ πάνυ ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὀρϑίῳ τὸ στρατόπεδον Xen. Hell. 6, 4, 14; τὸ ἐπίπεδον, die Fläche, bes. in der Geometrie, Ebene, Plat., vgl. z. B. μῆκος καὶ ἐπίπεδον καὶ βάϑος Legg. VII, 817 e; Euclid.; ἀριϑμός, Quadratzahl, Plat. Theaet. 148 a; Nicom. ar. 2, 7. – Einen unregelmäßigen compar. ἐπιπεδέστερος hat Xen. Hell. 7, 4, 13. – Adv. ἐπιπέδως, Nicom. Davon
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3 ἐπίπεδος
ἐπίπεδ-ος, ον,A on the ground, on the ground-floor, στοαὶ ἐ., opp. ὑπερῷοι, D.H.3.68, cf. PFlor.376.7 (iii A.D.);σηκός Aret.CA2.2
.II. level, flat, Pl.Criti. 112a;χωρίον X.HG7.1.29
, etc.; οὐκ ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὀρθίῳ not on a level, but.., ib.6.4.14;ἐξ ἐπιπέδου PThead. 20i3
(iv A.D.); = Lat. de plano, J.AJ19.5.3: irreg. [comp] Comp.- πεδέστερος X.HG7.4.13
.2. στεγνὰ ἐπίπεδα an accurately fitting pavement, SIG996.27 (Smyrna, i A.D.).III. in Geom., plane, superficial, opp. στερεός (solid), Pl.Phlb. 51c, Ti. 32a; ἐ. γωνία a plane angle, ib. 54e; ἡ τοῦ ἐ. πραγματεία plane geometry, Id.R. 528d; μήκους καὶ ἐ. καὶ βάθους one-, two-, and three- dimensional magnitude, Id.Lg. 817e;εἰ κῶνος τέμνοιτο ἐπιπέδῳ Democr.155
.2. of numbers, representing a surface, Plu.2.367f, Nicom.Ar.2.7; ὁ ἰσόπλευρος καὶ ἐ. ἀριθμός a square number, Pl.Tht. 148a. Adv. - δως Nicom.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπεδος
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